全國人民代表大會

全國人民代表大會關(guān)于香港特別行政區(qū)第一屆政府和立法會產(chǎn)生辦法的決定(附英文)

1990年4月2日第七屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議通過

一、香港特別行政區(qū)第一屆政府和立法會根據(jù)體現(xiàn)國家主權(quán)、平穩(wěn)過渡的原則產(chǎn)生。
二、在1996年內(nèi)，全國人民代表大會設(shè)立香港特別行政區(qū)籌備委員會，負(fù)責(zé)籌備成立香港特別行政區(qū)的有關(guān)事宜，根據(jù)本決定規(guī)定第一屆政府和立法會的具體產(chǎn)生辦法。籌備委員會由內(nèi)地和不少于50％的香港委員組成，主任委員和委員由全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會委任。
三、香港特別行政區(qū)籌備委員會負(fù)責(zé)籌組香港特別行政區(qū)第一屆政府推選委員會（以下簡稱推選委員會）。
推選委員會全部由香港永久性居民組成，必須具有廣泛代表性，成員包括全國人民代表大會香港地區(qū)代表、香港地區(qū)全國政協(xié)委員的代表、香港特別行政區(qū)成立前曾在香港行政、立法、咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)任職并有實際經(jīng)驗的人士和各階層、界別中具有代表性的人士。
推選委員會由400人組成，比例如下：
工商、金融界 25％
專業(yè)界 25％
勞工、基層、宗教界等 25％
原政界人士、香港地區(qū)全國人大代表、
香港地區(qū)全國政協(xié)委員的代表 25％
四、推選委員會在當(dāng)?shù)匾詤f(xié)商方式、或協(xié)商后提名選舉，推舉第一任行政長官人選，報中央人民政府任命。第一任行政長官的任期與正常任期相同。
五、第一屆香港特別行政區(qū)政府由香港特別行政區(qū)行政長官按香港特別行政區(qū)基本法規(guī)定負(fù)責(zé)籌組。
六、香港特別行政區(qū)第一屆立法會由60人組成，其中分區(qū)直接選舉產(chǎn)生議員20人，選舉委員會選舉產(chǎn)生議員10人，功能團(tuán)體選舉產(chǎn)生議員30人。原香港最后一屆立法局的組成如符合本決定和香港特別行政區(qū)基本法的有關(guān)規(guī)定，其議員擁護(hù)中華人民共和國香港特別行政區(qū)基本法、愿意效忠中華人民共和國香港特別行政區(qū)并符合香港特別行政區(qū)基本法規(guī)定條件者，經(jīng)香港特別行政區(qū)籌備委員會確認(rèn)，即可成為香港特別行政區(qū)第一屆立法會議員。
香港特別行政區(qū)第一屆立法會議員的任期為兩年。

DECISION OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS ON THE METHOD FOR THEFORMATION OF THE FIRST GOVERNMENT AND THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF THEHONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

Important Notice: (注意事項)
英文本源自中華人民共和國務(wù)院法制局編譯, 中國法制出版社出版的《中華人民共和國涉外法規(guī)匯編》(1991年7月版).
當(dāng)發(fā)生歧意時, 應(yīng)以法律法規(guī)頒布單位發(fā)布的中文原文為準(zhǔn).
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法規(guī)全文)
DECISION OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS ON THE METHOD FOR THE
FORMATION OF THE FIRST GOVERNMENT AND THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Seventh National People's
Congress on April 4, 1990)
1. The first Government and the first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region shall be formed in accordance with the
principles of state sovereignty and smooth transition.
2. Within the year 1996, the National People's Congress shall establish a
Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,
which shall be responsible for preparing the establishment of the Region
and shall prescribe the specific method for forming the first Government
and the first Legislative Council in accordance with this Decision. The
Preparatory Committee shall be composed of mainland members and of Hong
Kong members who shall constitute not less than 50 per cent of its
membership. Its chairman and members shall be appointed by the Standing
Committee of the National People's Congress.
3. The Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region shall be responsible for preparing the establishment of the
Selection Committee for the First Government of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region (the "Selection Committee"). The Selection
Committee shall be composed entirely of permanent residents of Hong Kong
and must be broadly representative. It shall include Hong Kong deputies to
the National People's Congress, representatives of Hong Kong members of
the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference, persons with practical experience who have served in Hong
Kong's executive, legislative and advisory organs prior to the
establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and persons
representative of various strata and sectors of society.
The Selection Committee shall be composed of 400 members in the following
proportions. Industrial, commercial and financial sectors 25 per cent
The professions 25 per cent
Labour, grass-roots, religious and other sectors 25 per cent.
Former political figures, Hong Kong deputies to the National People's
Congress, and representatives of Hong Kong members of the National
Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 25 per
cent.
4. The Selection Committee shall recommend the candidate for the first
Chief Executive through local consultations or through nomination and
election after consultations, and report the recommended candidate to the
Central People's Government for appointment. The term of office of the
first Chief Executive shall be the same as the regular term.
5. The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
shall be responsible for preparing the formation of the first Government
of the Region in accordance with this Law.
6. The first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region shall be composed of 60 members, with 20 members returned by
geographical constituencies through direct elections, 10 members returned
by an election committee, and 30 members returned by functional
constituencies. If the composition of the last Hong Kong Legislative
Council before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region is in conformity with the relevant provisions of this Decision and
the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, those of its
members who uphold the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of the People's Republic of China and pledge allegiance to the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, and
who meet the requirements set forth in the Basic Law of the Region may,
upon confirmation by the Preparatory Committee, become members of the
first Legislative Council of the Region. The term of office of members of
the first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region shall be two years.